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Linux_post_install/DOC/howto/media.md
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How-To: pos media

Download audio and video from the web via yt-dlp. Tools: mp3, mp4.

Tool What it does
pos media mp3 Download audio, convert to MP3
pos media mp4 Download video with interactive format selection

Requires yt-dlp (sudo apt install yt-dlp); the tools fail with a clean error message instead of a raw command not found if it's missing.


pos media mp3 — audio as MP3

pos media mp3 <url>

Extracts and converts the audio track to MP3 in the current directory.

pos media mp3 https://youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ

Recipe: batch — loop over a list of URLs:

while read -r url; do pos media mp3 "$url"; done < urls.txt

Troubleshooting: MP3 conversion needs ffmpeg; if the tool errors about a missing postprocessor, sudo apt install ffmpeg. Single-song playlists: use the video URL directly, or a playlist entry.


pos media mp4 — video with format choice

pos media mp4 <url>

Lists the available formats (yt-dlp -F) and lets you pick interactively, then downloads to the current directory.

pos media mp4 https://youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ

Recipe: grab a 4K stream for later — pick the highest video only format + best audio; yt-dlp merges them (again needs ffmpeg).

Troubleshooting:

  • Format list is empty → the site/age-gate requires cookies/auth; yt-dlp can't access it — use a URL yt-dlp supports, or update yt-dlp (sudo apt upgrade yt-dlp).
  • Very large downloads: ensure free space; files land in the current directory.