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Linux_post_install/bin/pos-system-backup
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
set -E
# POS: system backup — Encrypted (AES-256) folder snapshots (tar + gpg)
# POS_FLAGS: --service --no-encrypt
# POS_CONFIG: notify | notify.env | NOTIFY_PLATFORM=:Comma-separated notify platforms (default telegram) — shared by backup, firewall, share nfs client/server
source "$(dirname "$0")/../lib/common.sh" 2>/dev/null || source "$(dirname "$0")/common.sh"
source "$(dirname "$0")/../lib/notify.sh" 2>/dev/null || source "$(dirname "$0")/notify.sh"
source "$(dirname "$0")/../lib/usb-lib.sh" 2>/dev/null || source "$(dirname "$0")/usb-lib.sh"
load_system_env
EFF_ROOTS="${BACKUP_SERVICE_ROOTS:-/srv $HOME/srv}"
trap 'notify_send "Backup FAILED: ${FOLDER:-unknown}"' ERR
usage() {
cat <<EOF
Usage: pos system backup <folder-path>
pos system backup <folder-path> --no-encrypt
pos system backup --service
Create a gpg-encrypted (AES-256) tar.gz snapshot of a folder and verify it.
The archive password is prompted twice and never stored. With --no-encrypt
(or BACKUP_ENCRYPT=0) the backup is kept as a plain .tar.gz — no password,
headless/cron safe.
Modes:
<folder-path> Back up that folder directly.
--no-encrypt Skip encryption (no password prompt, artifact stays .tar.gz).
--service List folders under /srv and ~/srv, pick one, back it up.
The final artifact <name>_<date>.tar.gz[.gpg] is written to the current directory.
After it verifies, connected USB storage is offered: the copy lands in
<usb>/backups/ and is sha256-verified 100% before it is announced. A stick
that is plugged in but not mounted is offered a mount first (sudo, mirrors
the usb-automount scheme) before the copy.
Environment:
BACKUP_ENCRYPT Set to 0 to skip encryption (same as --no-encrypt)
(default: 1)
BACKUP_SERVICE_ROOTS Space-separated roots for --service
(effective: ${EFF_ROOTS})
BACKUP_USB_ROOT USB root to copy finished backups to
(default: auto-detect mounted USB storage)
BACKUP_MOUNT_BASE Where to mount an unmounted USB stick offered
during the copy (default: /media; alias of
USB_MOUNT_BASE)
BACKUP_USB_BYID by-id dir used to corroborate USB detection
(default: /dev/disk/by-id; alias of USB_BYID)
(loaded from ~/.config/linux_post_install/system.env unless exported)
EOF
exit 0
}
command -v tar &>/dev/null || err "tar not found — install with: sudo apt install tar"
# ── USB copy (optional post-backup step) ─────────────────────────
# Detection runs AFTER the backup finished, so a stick plugged in while
# the archive was being made is found. The copy lands in <usb>/backups/
# and the transfer is proven 100% (sha256 source vs copy) before any
# success is announced. BACKUP_USB_ROOT pins the root and skips
# detection; otherwise usb_pick_root (lib/usb-lib.sh) auto-detects,
# offers to mount unmounted sticks, and picks the target.
usb_copy_offer() {
local archive="$1" root="" dest_dir="" dest="" src_sum="" dst_sum=""
command -v lsblk &>/dev/null || { warn "lsblk not found — USB copy skipped"; return 0; }
command -v jq &>/dev/null || { warn "jq not found — USB copy skipped"; return 0; }
section "USB copy"
if [ -n "${BACKUP_USB_ROOT:-}" ]; then
root="$BACKUP_USB_ROOT"
if ! confirm "Copy backup to ${root%/}/backups/?" n; then
log "Skipped — backup stays local: $archive"
return 0
fi
else
usb_pick_root "Copy backup to" "backups" "backup stays local: $archive" || {
log "Skipped — backup stays local: $archive"
return 0
}
root="$USB_ROOT"
fi
dest_dir="${root%/}/backups"
dest="$dest_dir/$(basename "$archive")"
mkdir -p "$dest_dir"
log "Copying to $dest ..."
cp "$archive" "$dest_dir/"
chmod 600 "$dest" 2>/dev/null \
|| warn "Could not chmod 600 the USB copy (vfat filesystem?)"
log "Verifying transfer (sha256)..."
src_sum="$(sha256sum "$archive" | cut -d' ' -f1)"
dst_sum="$(sha256sum "$dest" | cut -d' ' -f1)"
if [ "$src_sum" != "$dst_sum" ]; then
warn "USB copy FAILED verification — checksum mismatch:"
warn " source: $src_sum $archive"
warn " copy : $dst_sum $dest"
notify_send "USB copy FAILED for $archive — checksum mismatch on $dest"
exit 1
fi
ok "Transfer verified 100% (sha256 match): $dest"
notify_send "Backup copied to USB: $dest (sha256 verified)"
}
# ── USB detection / mount offer / pick flow ─────────────────────
# Shared with pos-media-sync: lib/usb-lib.sh (usb_detect /
# usb_related_present / usb_mount_offer / usb_pick_root).
SERVICE=0
ENCRYPT=1
[ "${BACKUP_ENCRYPT:-1}" = "0" ] && ENCRYPT=0
for arg in "$@"; do
case "$arg" in
-h|--help) usage ;;
--service) SERVICE=1 ;;
--no-encrypt) ENCRYPT=0 ;;
*) FOLDER="$arg" ;;
esac
done
{ [ "$SERVICE" -eq 1 ] || [ -n "${FOLDER:-}" ]; } || err "Missing folder path (or use --service)"
if [ "$SERVICE" -eq 1 ]; then
if [ -n "${BACKUP_SERVICE_ROOTS:-}" ]; then
read -r -a roots <<< "$BACKUP_SERVICE_ROOTS"
else
roots=(/srv "$HOME/srv")
fi
idx=0
for root in "${roots[@]}"; do
[ -d "$root" ] || { warn "Root not found: $root"; continue; }
dirs=()
while IFS= read -r d; do
dirs+=("$d")
done < <(find "$root" -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d | sort)
[ ${#dirs[@]} -gt 0 ] || { warn "No folders in $root"; continue; }
echo
echo "${root}:"
for d in "${dirs[@]}"; do
idx=$((idx + 1))
names[$idx]="$d"
printf "%2d) %s\n" "$idx" "$d"
done
done
[ "$idx" -gt 0 ] || err "No folders found under: ${roots[*]}"
read -rp "Select folder number: " choice
if ! [[ "$choice" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || (( choice < 1 || choice > idx )); then
err "Invalid selection: $choice"
fi
FOLDER="${names[$choice]}"
fi
[ -d "$FOLDER" ] || err "Folder not found: $FOLDER"
NAME="$(basename "$FOLDER")"
DATE="$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)"
ARCHIVE="${NAME}_${DATE}.tar.gz"
# ── Backup steps ────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Total steps: 3 with encryption, 2 without
_total=2
[ "$ENCRYPT" -eq 1 ] && _total=3
step 1 "$_total" "Creating backup archive"
echo "Source : $FOLDER"
echo "Output : $ARCHIVE"
sudo tar -czvf "$ARCHIVE" -C "$(dirname "$FOLDER")" "$NAME"
step 2 "$_total" "Verifying archive"
tar -tzf "$ARCHIVE" > /dev/null
log "Archive verified"
if [ "$ENCRYPT" -eq 1 ]; then
command -v gpg &>/dev/null || err "gpg not found — install with: sudo apt install gnupg"
while true; do
read -s -rp "Enter backup password: " PASS
echo
read -s -rp "Confirm backup password: " CONFIRM
echo
if [ -n "$PASS" ] && [ "$PASS" = "$CONFIRM" ]; then
break
fi
warn "Passwords are empty or do not match — try again"
done
unset CONFIRM
step 3 "$_total" "Encrypting backup"
_passfd="$(mktemp)"; printf '%s' "$PASS" > "$_passfd"; chmod 600 "$_passfd"
gpg --batch --yes --passphrase-file "$_passfd" --symmetric --cipher-algo AES256 "$ARCHIVE" || { rm -f "$_passfd"; err "GPG encryption failed"; }
rm -f "$_passfd"
rm -f "$ARCHIVE"
ARCHIVE="${ARCHIVE}.gpg"
chmod 600 "$ARCHIVE"
log "Verifying encrypted backup..."
_passfd="$(mktemp)"; printf '%s' "$PASS" > "$_passfd"; chmod 600 "$_passfd"
gpg --batch --quiet --passphrase-file "$_passfd" --decrypt "$ARCHIVE" | tar -tzf - > /dev/null || { rm -f "$_passfd"; err "GPG verification failed"; }
rm -f "$_passfd"
unset PASS
else
chmod 600 "$ARCHIVE"
log "No encryption requested — keeping $ARCHIVE"
fi
echo
log "Backup completed: $ARCHIVE"
notify_send "Backup completed: $ARCHIVE"
# Optional: detect a USB stick connected after the backup finished, offer to
# copy the archive to <usb>/backups/, and prove the transfer 100%. From here
# on a failure is a USB-copy problem, not a backup problem.
trap 'notify_send "USB copy FAILED: ${ARCHIVE:-unknown}"' ERR
usb_copy_offer "$ARCHIVE"